Any和some是什么词性(some修饰可数还是不可数)

some,any是什么词性?

通常情况下用作:形容词,副词和代词。

修饰名词时就当形容词

修饰动词时就当副词

用来指代时就当代词

这是最常用的三个词性了,any同some,只是some用于肯定句式,any用于否定和疑问句式。

some:(与不可数名词或复数可数名词连用)一些,若干,差不多。

例句:some books,some water.

any:任何的,任一的,(与单数可数名词连用)任一,非一般的,不寻常的。

例句:Any student can answer this question.

some和any属于什么词

some和any都是副词,可以用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,some一般用在肯定句中,而any则用在否定句或疑问句中。

一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。

在以下句子中使用some:

1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。

如:

There are some new books on the teacher’s desk.

We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.

He bought some bread, didn’t he?

2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:

are there some stamps in that drawer?

Didn’t she give you some money?

3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。如:

May I ask you some questions?

Would you like some tea?

4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。

如:

Where can I get some buttons?

Do you have some pens or pencils?

在以下句子中使用aNY:

1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。如:

I can’t give you any help now.

Do not make any noise.

There weren’t any trees here, were there?

2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:

Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.

He went to London without any money in his pocket.

She was too poor to buy any new clothes.

3.一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)。如:

Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?

I want some paper. Do you have any?

4.条件状语从句。

如:

If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.

If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.

因为条件句“如果……”表达的也是不肯定的态度。所以,如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时,则可以用some。如:

Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.

5.whether/if(是否)引导的名词从句。如:

It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.

He asked if he could drink any cool water.

二、some还可表示“某些”或用在单数名词前表示“某一个”。any则可用于表示“任何一些”或“(至少3个中)任何一个”,二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如:

I don’t like some of them.

He is working at some place in the north.

any criminal(s) will be punished.

You can take any of these.

三、some和any也可作为副词,用于比较级前,表示程度,意为“稍许,几分”,用法与其作形容词或代词表示“一些”时基本相同。如:

He feels some better now.

She was so tired that she could not go any further.

some还可以用在数字之前,意为“大约”。如:

He is some forty years old.

四、由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词,其用法区别多与some和any相同。如:

Something is wrong with her eyes.

There is not anybody in this room.

Have you seen it anywhere?

Haven’t you forgotten something?(持肯定态度)

some修饰可数名次还是不可数名词?som?

“some”可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。当用来修饰可数名词时,它表示一些、几个,例如:some books(一些书)、some pens(一些笔)。

当用来修饰不可数名词时,它表示一些、一点,例如:some water(一些水)、some milk(一些牛奶)。需要注意的是,当使用“some”来修饰不可数名词时,它的数量不能被精确地确定,只是表示一些或一点。因此,具体的数量需要使用其他的量词,如:a glass of water(一杯水)、a bottle of milk(一瓶牛奶)。

She is busy writing something. 句中 writing 什么词性

  • 有的语法家认为是现在分词

请问somewhere不是副词? 那有没有名词 另外at somewhere中它是什么词性

  • 请问somewhere不是副词? 那有没有名词另外at somewhere中长福拜凰之好瓣瞳抱困它是什么词性英语
  • 是副词

关于some的词性问题

  • some还有代词用法,意为:( )如:Many books are here . Some are chinese books, some are English books. Some keys are in classroom 7E. some 此处是( )(词性),意为一些、某些。
  • 一些形容词
版权声明