some,any是什么词性?
通常情况下用作:形容词,副词和代词。
修饰名词时就当形容词
修饰动词时就当副词
用来指代时就当代词
这是最常用的三个词性了,any同some,只是some用于肯定句式,any用于否定和疑问句式。
some:(与不可数名词或复数可数名词连用)一些,若干,差不多。
例句:some books,some water.
any:任何的,任一的,(与单数可数名词连用)任一,非一般的,不寻常的。
例句:Any student can answer this question.
some和any属于什么词
some和any都是副词,可以用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,some一般用在肯定句中,而any则用在否定句或疑问句中。
一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。
在以下句子中使用some:
1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。
如:
There are some new books on the teacher’s desk.
We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.
He bought some bread, didn’t he?
2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:
are there some stamps in that drawer?
Didn’t she give you some money?
3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。如:
May I ask you some questions?
Would you like some tea?
4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。
如:
Where can I get some buttons?
Do you have some pens or pencils?
在以下句子中使用aNY:
1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。如:
I can’t give you any help now.
Do not make any noise.
There weren’t any trees here, were there?
2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:
Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.
He went to London without any money in his pocket.
She was too poor to buy any new clothes.
3.一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)。如:
Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?
I want some paper. Do you have any?
4.条件状语从句。
如:
If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.
If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.
因为条件句“如果……”表达的也是不肯定的态度。所以,如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时,则可以用some。如:
Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.
5.whether/if(是否)引导的名词从句。如:
It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.
He asked if he could drink any cool water.
二、some还可表示“某些”或用在单数名词前表示“某一个”。any则可用于表示“任何一些”或“(至少3个中)任何一个”,二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如:
I don’t like some of them.
He is working at some place in the north.
any criminal(s) will be punished.
You can take any of these.
三、some和any也可作为副词,用于比较级前,表示程度,意为“稍许,几分”,用法与其作形容词或代词表示“一些”时基本相同。如:
He feels some better now.
She was so tired that she could not go any further.
some还可以用在数字之前,意为“大约”。如:
He is some forty years old.
四、由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词,其用法区别多与some和any相同。如:
Something is wrong with her eyes.
There is not anybody in this room.
Have you seen it anywhere?
Haven’t you forgotten something?(持肯定态度)
some修饰可数名次还是不可数名词?som?
“some”可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。当用来修饰可数名词时,它表示一些、几个,例如:some books(一些书)、some pens(一些笔)。
当用来修饰不可数名词时,它表示一些、一点,例如:some water(一些水)、some milk(一些牛奶)。需要注意的是,当使用“some”来修饰不可数名词时,它的数量不能被精确地确定,只是表示一些或一点。因此,具体的数量需要使用其他的量词,如:a glass of water(一杯水)、a bottle of milk(一瓶牛奶)。
She is busy writing something. 句中 writing 什么词性
- 有的语法家认为是现在分词
请问somewhere不是副词? 那有没有名词 另外at somewhere中它是什么词性
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关于some的词性问题
- some还有代词用法,意为:( )如:Many books are here . Some are chinese books, some are English books. Some keys are in classroom 7E. some 此处是( )(词性),意为一些、某些。
- 一些形容词